Pope Francis is the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, serving as the Bishop of Rome since 13 March 2013. His election marked the first time the papacy has been held by a Jesuit and by a prelate from the Americas.
Understanding what number pope is Pope Francis helps readers place his ministry in the context of two thousand years of church history. This article explores his papal number, background, priorities, and legacy through focused sections and a detailed summary table.
| Pope | Papal Number | Name (Birth Name) | Origin | Key Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pope Francis | 266 | Jorge Mario Bergoglio | Argentina | First Jesuit, first from the Americas, first from the Southern Hemisphere |
| Pope Benedict XVI | 265 | Joseph Ratzinger | Germany | Resigned in 2013, first to do so in nearly 600 years |
| Pope John Paul II | 264 | Karol Józef Wojtyła | Poland | Served 1978–2005, highly influential in global Catholicism |
| Pope Pius XII | 259 | Eugenio Pacelli | Italy | Served 11 March 1939 to 9 October 1958 |
| Pope Leo XIII | 253 | Vincenzo Pecci | Italy | Served 1878–1903, issued foundational social teaching |
Early Life and Path to the Papacy
Before asking what number pope is Pope Francis, it is helpful to understand his formation. Jorge Mario Bergoglio grew up in Buenos Aires, entered the Society of Jesus, and served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires before his election.
His background as a Jesuit priest, teacher, and provincial leader shaped a pastoral style focused on mercy, inclusion, and dialogue long before he became pope.
Historical Context of the 266th Papacy
As the 266th pope, Francis stands within a long line of bishops of Rome that extends back to Saint Peter according to traditional reckoning.
Historians note that his election at age 76 brought fresh attention to issues of aging leadership, administrative reform, and global representation within the Church.
Key Teachings and Priorities
Pope Francis has emphasized mercy, as reflected in the title of his first apostolic exhortation, "The Joy of the Gospel," and focused on accompaniment, social justice, and care for our common home.
His encyclical "Laudato Si′" on integral ecology and his consistent calls for dialogue have influenced Catholic teaching and interfaith engagement worldwide.
Global Impact and Legacy
What number pope is Pope Francis is not just a matter of numerals; it signals a shift toward greater visibility for the Global South and a more conversational approach to authority in the Church.
His willingness to criticize economic inequality, support refugees, and initiate financial and administrative reforms has left a measurable imprint on the structure and perception of the papacy.
Key Takeaways on the Papacy of Pope Francis
- He is the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church.
- His birth name is Jorge Mario Bergoglio.
- He is the first pope from the Americas and the first Jesuit pope.
- His teachings focus on mercy, ecology, and social justice.
- His election in 2013 followed the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI.
FAQ
Reader questions
Who was the pope immediately before Pope Francis?
Pope Benedict XVI served as pope from 2005 to 2013 and was the 265th pope.
When was Pope Francis elected as pope?
He was elected on 13 March 2013 following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI.
Is Pope Francis the first Jesuit pope?
Yes, he is the first member of the Society of Jesus to become pope.
Where was Pope Francis born?
Pope Francis was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.