Pope Francis began his pontificate on 13 March 2013, marking a new direction for the Vatican and the global Catholic Church. His start date followed the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI and the subsequent conclave that elected Jorge Mario Bergoglio as the 266th pope.
This article outlines key moments around his election, major initiatives during his papacy, and practical details for anyone researching his timeline and impact.
| Pope | Election Date | Start Date | Chosen Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pope Benedict XVI | 19 April 2005 | 24 April 2005 | Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger |
| Pope Francis | 12 March 2013 | 13 March 2013 | Jorge Mario Bergoglio |
Election of Pope Francis
Following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on 28 February 2013, the College of Cardinals convened a conclave. After five ballots, they elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio on 13 March 2013. He became the first Jesuit pope and chose the name Francis in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi.
Key Initiatives and Public Profile
Since his election, Pope Francis has emphasized mercy, social justice, and environmental care. He has implemented reforms in Vatican administration, reached out to peripheries, and issued major encyclicals such as Laudato Si’ and Fratelli Tutti. His public profile combines spiritual leadership with outspoken advocacy on global issues.
Global Impact and Relations
Pope Francis has traveled extensively, meeting political leaders and interfaith partners. His diplomatic efforts focus on peace, climate action, and dialogue. The table below highlights selected international milestones during his papacy.
| Year | Region or Topic | Key Event | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Vatican and Curia Reform | Appointment of Council of Cardinal Advisers | Oversight and modernization of Roman Curia |
| 2015 | United States Visit | Address to U.S. Congress | Called for immigration reform and climate responsibility |
| 2019 | Abu Dhabi Visit | Human Fraternity Document signing | Promotion of interfaith peace in the Middle East |
| 2023 | Synod on Synodality | Continued emphasis on inclusive Church dialogue | Encouraging participation at all levels of Church life |
Challenges and Criticisms
Pope Francis has faced resistance to reforms on matters such as clericalism, gender issues, and financial transparency, yet he remains committed to what he describes as a poor Church for the poor.
Moving Forward
- Monitor ongoing synodal processes for greater lay participation.
- Follow encyclicals and addresses for guidance on climate and social issues.
- Study reform implementations in Vatican departments.
- Engage with local Church initiatives inspired by his emphasis on the peripheries.
FAQ
Reader questions
When was Pope Francis elected pope?
He was elected on 12 March 2013 by the College of Cardinals during the papal conclave.
What name did he choose and why?
He chose the name Francis, inspired by Saint Francis of Assisi, reflecting his emphasis on simplicity and care for creation.
How has Pope Francis influenced Catholic social teaching?
He has highlighted themes of mercy, inclusion, and ecological justice, producing major documents that connect faith with current global challenges.
What are the main milestones since his start date?
Key milestones include curial reforms, landmark travels, interfaith initiatives, and calls for structural change within Church institutions.