Learning how to sign tell in ASL helps you communicate boundaries, needs, and changes clearly. This guide walks through essential signs, regional differences, and practical tips for everyday use.
In many conversations, being able to express what is acceptable or not is essential. The signs below give you a reliable way to convey that message without relying on spoken English.
| Sign | Handshape | Movement | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tell (Standard) | Open B hand | Move from chin outward | Everyday conversation |
| Inform | Flat hand | Slight pressing motion near chest | Formal or professional settings |
| Advise | Y handshape (index and pinky extended) | Tapping near temple | Coaching or guidance |
| Direct | Index finger pointing | Straight line toward person or object | Giving clear instructions |
| Explain | Flat hand, fingers together | Circular motion in front of torso | Detailed clarification |
Everyday Usage of Tell in ASL
Basic Sentence Structures
In ASL, you often place the sign tell before or after the information being conveyed. The structure follows Time, Topic, Comment, or Subject, Verb, Object patterns depending on context.
Nonmanual Signals
Facial expressions and head movements change the meaning. Raised eyebrows can turn a statement into a question, while a neutral face keeps it factual.
Formal vs Informal Contexts
Professional Settings
In meetings or official situations, you might use inform or advise alongside tell to sound more precise. This helps maintain clarity and respect.
Casual Conversations
Friends and family often rely on the basic tell sign with relaxed facial expressions. Short directions and quick updates fit this style naturally.
Regional Variations Across the US
Northeast and Midwest
The standard open B handshape from the chin is widely recognized. Some signers add a small nod for emphasis in busy environments.
Southern and Western Regions
Movement may be slightly larger, and handshape can vary between open B and flat hand. Understanding these differences reduces confusion during travel.
Key Takeaways for Effective Use
- Use the open B handshape for everyday tell signs.
- Adjust movement size based on audience and setting.
- Pair the sign with clear facial expressions.
- Observe regional differences when traveling.
- Combine with pointing for better direction.
FAQ
Reader questions
How do I sign tell in a work email translation?
Use the formal sign inform with a clear, slow motion to match professional tone and ensure the reader understands the intended message.
Can I use tell to give instructions to a group?
Yes, combine tell with a directional gesture toward the group and use simple vocabulary so everyone follows the instructions accurately.
What if the person does not understand the sign tell?
Switch to spelling T-E-L-L slowly while showing the handshape, or use point and show actions to support the meaning visually.
Is there a difference between tell and say in ASL?
Tell focuses on conveying information to someone specific, while say represents spoken words or quotes, and each has distinct handshapes and placements.